Basic Instructions For Understanding Different Stone Veneers

By Janelle Burnett


Applying stone veneers is more of an art then it is a science. The idea is to create something that is clean and natural looking and not artificial in any way shape or form. Understanding what it is and what it is made from generally helps the average homeowner achieve a level of success that can be just as good as a professional. It also helps to understand the different application techniques. Though as stated before it is more an art form than a science because every piece is different.

Stone veneers commonly are used as primary protective coverings for vertical surface applications that are outside as well as inside. They are also used for visual enhancement on pillars, fireplaces, and walls. As a naturally durable product, stone adds a natural appearing beauty to almost all projects.

Manufactured veneer is constructed from molds of actual stones using aggregates that are generally lighter than actual stones. Because a manufactured veneer is lighter weight, they generally are easier to install using adhesive and mortar. Generally they can be used in several places where heaver natural stone is not a good option because they are lighter. They also have more uniform shapes and sizes.

Natural stone veneer is real stone that is collected from fields or dug up in quarries. It is typically cut to a consistent shape and size before being shipped to stores. Because of its greater weight it generally requires ties for installation as well as larger footings at the base of the walls.

Typically manufactured veneer can be more inexpensive versus natural stones. It typically will price at one half to one third price of most natural stones. It is also easier to install due to being a cast type stone, there is often a good deal less waste afterward.

Installing any stone veneer is a generally a simple process which is the same for most natural and man made stone. Cover the vertical surface with a metal lath for structural support by using nails and screws which are no less than 1 1/2 to 2 inches long. Do not place your nails and screws further than 6 inches from each other in the wall. Ensure all joints are completely overlapped, and do not leave seams on corners as this will cause a structural weakness.

Add a thin mortar scratch coat over the metal lathing and allow to dry completely. Make sure the lath is completely covered. Before it dries, scratch lines into it with a small hand rake or mason's scratcher.

Dry fit common stones around six to eight at a time. Put one half to three quarters of an inch of working mortar onto the backside of the stone and set it on the surface. Gingerly wiggle the stone while holding it until it is firmly set into place.

To finish up your art after it has dried up completely, go over the joints with mortar pushing it as far as possible into the joint. Most stone veneers can also be treated using a sealer to help stop discoloration or other unwanted effects. Ultimately your artwork is about as far away as your local hardware store.




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