Important Facts About Teeth Bleaching

By Alison Wilcox


Information about teeth bleaching is readily available almost anywhere in today's modern times. However, when it comes to products it may be a challenging task for some individuals to find the best formula. All manufacturers claim that their whitening gels and creams are the most effective, but savvy shoppers understand that there are often considerable differences among various products. It helps consumers to understand that no matter which Brand they purchase, the active ingredient is almost always hydrogen peroxide.

Hydrogen peroxide acts as a potent stain remover, but it does not harm the enamel on one's teeth. Standard concentration is between ten percent and thirty percent. This is because this range is considered safe for use by most dentists and cosmetic professionals. Stronger solutions can be purchased, but one must often get a prescription in order to obtain a higher concentration.

The effect of hydrogen peroxide begins when the solution starts to break down on the surface of the individual's teeth. It typically takes approximately 5 minutes for this to occur. After this, the solution must be left on the person's teeth for an additional fifteen minutes in order to change the surface to a lighter color. During this time it will attack the molecular structures at the core of the stains, and then remove them from the tooth's surface.

The solution is typically used in the form of a gel. Depending on the brand name one selects, the person may be able to place the gel in a guard and position it in his or her mouth. This will help keep the gel in place until it has a chance to work. Although certain whitening agents can be painted on the surface of one's teeth with a brush, gels are by far the most popular application method.

As previously mentioned, the concentration that can be purchased over-the-counter is usually no higher than thirty percent. However, if one is interested in using hydrogen peroxide with a stronger concentration, he or she can have such a formula applied by a cosmetic dentist.

Carbamide peroxide is also used in the aforementioned products. Although this formula, when sold over-the-counter, is not stronger than those mentioned above, it does appear to work faster than other forms of peroxide. Individual results vary from one person to the next, however. For this reason, one may have to try different strengths before finding the ideal bleaching gel or cream.

There are always a certain number of negative side effects associated with bleaching gels that contain peroxide, just as there are with any cosmetic procedure. For instance, most dentists caution against the overuse of such gels. This is because if they are used continuously are left on longer than is indicated by the label, such formulas can eventually destroy tooth enamel. This is because the properties they contain are highly acidic.

Additionally, overusing any product that contains peroxide may have the potential to contribute to mouth cancers. Burns on the gum line and tooth sensitivity are also undesirable side effects. However, these can be controlled by avoiding contact with the gums and by removing the solution after the appropriate amount of time has elapsed. As always, it is wise for one to speak to his or her dentist prior to using any teeth bleaching product.




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